Tagged: nortier
How Rooibos Became a Crop, With Help From an Ant Heap
Before rooibos could be farmed, its seed had to be found and coaxed to sprout. The answer ran through a Clanwilliam doctor, a hard seed coat, and a colony of seed-hoarding ants.
Almost Every Cup of Rooibos Comes From One Plant, Picked in the 1930s
Wild rooibos grows across roughly 600,000 hectares of the Cederberg and Bokkeveld as at least four genetically distinct types. Nearly every cultivated bush you have ever steeped descends from just one of them, selected in the 1930s, and the wild relatives that did not make the cut are still out there, mostly untasted.
The Rooibos You Buy Has Its Own Variety Name
Nearly every rooibos field grown today is one narrow, bred selection, not just "the red bush." Growers and chemists call it the Nortier type, the Rocklands type, or in Afrikaans mak tee, tame tea, and the identity runs deep enough that a whole botanical group carries its breeder's name.
The History of Rooibos
The full history of rooibos, from a wild Cederberg shrub used by the Khoisan, through Benjamin Ginsberg's 1904 trade and Pieter Nortier's 1930 cultivation breakthrough, to the trademark fights and the protected name it carries today.